FEATURES OF THE MELANCHOLY TEMPRAMENT

      Melancholy is beyond being sad, its a word for gloomiest of feelings. An emotional state characterized by sullenness and outbreaks of violent anger, believed to arise from an excess of black bile. Melancholies have a very sensitive emotional nature; feelings dominate their being. Sometimes moods will lift them to extreme highs; at other times they will be gloomy and depressed. the following paragraphs will expatiate on the characteristics of melancholies (people who have this tempraments).
          
Inclined to reflect. The thinking of the melancholy easily turns into reflection. The thoughts of the melancholy are far-reaching. She dwells with pleasure upon the past and is preoccupied by occurrences of the long ago; she is penetrating; if not satisfied with the superficial, searches for the cause and correlation of things; seeks the laws which affect human life, the principles according to which man should act. Her thoughts are of a wide range; she looks ahead into the future; ascends to the eternal. When a thing ignites the passion within a Melancholy her soul is fixed on it yet she hardly permits her fierce excitement to be noticed outwardly. The undisciplined melancholy is easily given to brooding and to day-dreaming. (Unfortunately this is true - when something excites me oftentimes no one would ever know.)

Love of retirement. The melancholy does not feel at home among a crowd for any length of time; she loves silence and solitude. Being inclined to introspection she secludes herself from the crowds, forgets her environment, and makes poor use of her senses - eyes, ears, etc. In company she is often distracted, because she is absorbed by her own thoughts. 

 Inclined to be passive. The melancholy is a passive temperament. The person possessing such a temperament, therefore, has not the vivacious, quick, progressive, active propensity, of the choleric or sanguine, but is slow, pensive, reflective. It is difficult to move her to quick action, since she has a marked inclination to passivity and inactivity.

 The melancholy is irresolute. On account of too many considerations and too much fear of difficulties and of the possibility that her plans or works may fail, the melancholy can hardly reach a decision. She is inclined to defer her decision. What she could do today she postpones for tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, or even for the next week. She is never finished. The melancholy is a person of missed opportunities. While she sees that others have crossed the creek long ago, she still deliberates whether she too should and can jump over it. Because the melancholy discovers many ways by her reflection and has difficulties in deciding which one to take, she easily gives way to others, and does not stubbornly insist on her own opinion.